{
  "study": {
    "slug": "crime-and-safety-in-the-eu",
    "title": "The Dutch Are Likelier Than Bulgarians to Say Crime Is a Problem Locally",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/criminalite-percue-dans-les-quartiers-de-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Signalement de délinquance, violence ou vandalisme dans le quartier, 2023",
  "valueHeading": "% de la population",
  "selection": "Les trois valeurs les plus élevées et les trois plus faibles parmi les États membres de l'UE, avec l'agrégat de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "moyenne UE",
  "note": "C'est une question de perception posée aux ménages, non un décompte d'infractions enregistrées. Elle mesure ce que les gens rapportent de l'endroit où ils vivent.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Population reporting occurrence of crime, violence or vandalism in their area",
    "code": "sdg_16_20",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "hhcomp": "TOTAL",
      "rskpovth": "TOTAL",
      "unit": "PC",
      "time": "2023"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-08-11",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-05-21",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/sdg_16_20",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sdg_16_20/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Grèce",
      "value": 20.9,
      "gap_to_reference": 10.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Pays-Bas",
      "value": 16.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 6.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Bulgarie",
      "value": 15.6,
      "gap_to_reference": 5.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 10,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Pologne",
      "value": 2.8,
      "gap_to_reference": -7.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Lituanie",
      "value": 2.7,
      "gap_to_reference": -7.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Croatie",
      "value": 1.4,
      "gap_to_reference": -8.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}