{
  "study": {
    "slug": "energy-poverty-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Greece Has the EU's Highest Share of People Who Cannot Afford Heating",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/studies/energy-poverty-in-the-eu"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "en",
  "caption": "Unable to keep home adequately warm, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% of population",
  "selection": "Three highest and three lowest of the 27 EU Member States, with the EU aggregate for reference.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "EU average",
  "note": "Finland, the Member State with the coldest winters, records the lowest rate in the Union. The ranking does not follow the climate.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Inability to keep home adequately warm by poverty status",
    "code": "ilc_mdes01",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "hhcomp": "TOTAL",
      "rskpovth": "TOTAL",
      "unit": "PC",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-21",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-20",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/ilc_mdes01",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdes01/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Greece",
      "value": 18.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 9.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lithuania",
      "value": 16.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 7.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Bulgaria",
      "value": 16.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 7.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "European Union",
      "value": 8.8,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Poland",
      "value": 3.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -5.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Estonia",
      "value": 3.1,
      "gap_to_reference": -5.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Finland",
      "value": 2.6,
      "gap_to_reference": -6.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}