{
  "study": {
    "slug": "household-saving-in-the-eu",
    "title": "In Two EU Countries, Households Spend More Than They Earn",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/epargne-des-menages-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Taux d'épargne brut des ménages, 2024",
  "valueHeading": "% du revenu disponible brut",
  "selection": "Les trois valeurs les plus élevées et les trois plus basses parmi les 26 États membres de l'UE ayant un chiffre pour 2024, avec l'agrégat de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "moyenne UE",
  "note": "Les valeurs négatives ne sont pas une erreur : elles signifient que le secteur des ménages a dépensé plus que son revenu disponible sur l'année. La série de la Bulgarie s'arrête en 2022, de sorte que le pays est absent plutôt qu'affiché à zéro.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Key indicators for sector accounts — annual data",
    "code": "nasa_10_ki",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "sector": "S14_S15",
      "na_item": "SRG_S14_S15",
      "unit": "PC",
      "time": "2024"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-15",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-14",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/nasa_10_ki",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nasa_10_ki/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Hongrie",
      "value": 19.8,
      "gap_to_reference": 5.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Tchéquie",
      "value": 19.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 5.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Allemagne",
      "value": 19.6,
      "gap_to_reference": 5.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 14.5,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Lettonie",
      "value": 4.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -9.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Roumanie",
      "value": -0.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -15.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Grèce",
      "value": -2.5,
      "gap_to_reference": -17,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    }
  ]
}