{
  "study": {
    "slug": "import-dependence-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Three EU Countries Import More Than Their Entire Economies Produce",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/es/estudios/dependencia-de-las-importaciones-en-la-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "es",
  "caption": "Importaciones de bienes y servicios, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% del PIB",
  "selection": "Los tres valores más altos y los tres más bajos entre los Estados miembros de la UE, con el total de la UE como referencia.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "Total de la UE",
  "note": "La fila de la UE es la suma de los 27 valores nacionales, así que cuenta las importaciones procedentes de otros Estados miembros. No son las importaciones de la Unión desde el resto del mundo. Eurostat publica como provisionales los valores de Luxemburgo, Francia y España.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)",
    "code": "nama_10_gdp",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "na_item": "P7, B1GQ",
      "unit": "CP_MEUR",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-23",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-22",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/nama_10_gdp",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Luxemburgo",
      "value": 170.6,
      "gap_to_reference": 124.5,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Malta",
      "value": 111.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 65.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Irlanda",
      "value": 109.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 63.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Unión Europea",
      "value": 46.1,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Francia",
      "value": 34.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -11.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "España",
      "value": 32.6,
      "gap_to_reference": -13.5,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Italia",
      "value": 30.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -15.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}