{
  "study": {
    "slug": "import-dependence-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Three EU Countries Import More Than Their Entire Economies Produce",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/dependance-aux-importations-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Importations de biens et de services, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% du PIB",
  "selection": "Les trois valeurs les plus élevées et les trois plus faibles parmi les États membres de l'UE, avec le total de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "somme UE",
  "note": "La ligne UE est la somme des 27 chiffres nationaux : elle compte donc les importations en provenance d'autres États membres. Ce ne sont pas les importations de l'Union depuis le reste du monde. Eurostat publie comme provisoires les valeurs du Luxembourg, de la France et de l'Espagne.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)",
    "code": "nama_10_gdp",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "na_item": "P7, B1GQ",
      "unit": "CP_MEUR",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-23",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-22",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/nama_10_gdp",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "value": 170.6,
      "gap_to_reference": 124.5,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Malte",
      "value": 111.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 65.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Irlande",
      "value": 109.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 63.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 46.1,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "France",
      "value": 34.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -11.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Espagne",
      "value": 32.6,
      "gap_to_reference": -13.5,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Italie",
      "value": 30.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -15.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}