{
  "study": {
    "slug": "income-leaving-the-economy-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Ireland Pays Out More Income Abroad Than It Receives, a Net 28.6% of GDP",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/de/studien/primaereinkommensbilanz-in-der-eu"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "de",
  "caption": "Primäreinkommensbilanz, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% des BIP",
  "selection": "Die drei höchsten und die drei niedrigsten EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Eurostat veröffentlicht für diese Reihe kein EU-Aggregat, weshalb die Rangfolge keine Bezugszeile trägt.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": null,
  "note": "Ein negativer Wert bedeutet, dass mehr Kapitaleinkommen und Löhne das Land verlassen, als hereinkommen. Das ist der Abstand zwischen dem, was eine Volkswirtschaft erzeugt, und dem, was ihre Ansässigen erhalten.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Main Balance of Payments items as share of GDP (BPM6)",
    "code": "bop_gdp6_q",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "unit": "PC_GDP",
      "s_adj": "NSA",
      "bop_item": "IN1",
      "stk_flow": "BAL",
      "partner": "WRL_REST",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-03",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-02",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/bop_gdp6_q",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bop_gdp6_q/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Schweden",
      "value": 4.8,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Deutschland",
      "value": 3.5,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Dänemark",
      "value": 2.5,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Zypern",
      "value": -15,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Irland",
      "value": -28.6,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Luxemburg",
      "value": -29.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}