{
  "study": {
    "slug": "migrant-poverty-in-the-eu",
    "title": "52.2% of Adult Non-EU Citizens in the Netherlands Risk Poverty or Exclusion",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/pauvrete-des-ressortissants-etrangers-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Ressortissants hors UE menacés de pauvreté ou d'exclusion sociale, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% des adultes de 18 ans et plus",
  "selection": "Les trois États membres de l'UE les plus hauts et les trois plus bas, avec l'agrégat de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "moyenne UE",
  "note": "Le chiffre de l'UE pour les nationaux est de 18,2 %. Le taux néerlandais de 52,2 % fait face à 14,7 % pour les nationaux néerlandais — un écart de 37,5 points, calculé ici à partir des deux séries publiées.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by group of citizenship",
    "code": "ilc_peps05n",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "sex": "T",
      "age": "Y_GE18",
      "unit": "PC",
      "citizen": "NAT, NEU27_2020_FOR",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-21",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-20",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/ilc_peps05n",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_peps05n/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Espagne",
      "value": 53.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 7.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Pays-Bas",
      "value": 52.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 6.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "France",
      "value": 50.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 4.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 45.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Tchéquie",
      "value": 20.7,
      "gap_to_reference": -24.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Pologne",
      "value": 13.5,
      "gap_to_reference": -31.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Hongrie",
      "value": 13.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -32.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "u"
    }
  ]
}