{
  "study": {
    "slug": "packaging-waste-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Italy's Packaging Waste per Person Is 2.9 Times Bulgaria's",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/de/studien/verpackungsabfaelle-in-der-eu"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "de",
  "caption": "Je Person erzeugter Verpackungsabfall, 2022",
  "valueHeading": "kg je Einwohner",
  "selection": "Die drei höchsten und die drei niedrigsten EU-Mitgliedstaaten, mit dem EU-Aggregat als Bezugswert.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "EU-Durchschnitt",
  "note": null,
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Generation of packaging waste per capita",
    "code": "cei_pc040",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "waste": "W1501",
      "wst_oper": "GEN",
      "unit": "KG_HAB",
      "time": "2022"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-22",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-21",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/cei_pc040",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/cei_pc040/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Luxemburg",
      "value": 232.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 46.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Italien",
      "value": 232.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 45.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Irland",
      "value": 231.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 45.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Europäische Union",
      "value": 186.6,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Zypern",
      "value": 95.8,
      "gap_to_reference": -90.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "be"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Kroatien",
      "value": 82.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -104.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Bulgarien",
      "value": 80.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -105.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}