{
  "study": {
    "slug": "phone-and-internet-prices-in-the-eu",
    "title": "In Ten Years EU Prices Rose but Mobile Phone Services Got 12% Cheaper",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/es/estudios/precios-de-telefonia-e-internet-en-la-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "es",
  "caption": "Variación del precio de la telefonía móvil, de 2015 a 2025",
  "valueHeading": "variación % desde 2015 (derivada)",
  "selection": "Las tres mayores subidas y las tres mayores bajadas entre los 27 Estados miembros, con la UE como referencia.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "Media de la UE",
  "note": "Calculada por Silver Data Lab a partir de dos valores publicados: el índice medio anual de 2025 de los servicios de comunicaciones móviles dividido por el índice medio anual de 2015 del mismo país, menos uno, expresado en porcentaje. La cifra de la UE es la variación del índice propio de Eurostat para la UE. Ninguno de los valores utilizados lleva marcas de Eurostat.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "HICP - ECOICOP ver.2 - indices and rates of change, annual data",
    "code": "prc_hicp_ainr",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "unit": "INX_A_AVG, RCH_A_AVG",
      "coicop18": "TOTAL, CP0831, CP0832, CP0833, CP0834"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-30",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-17",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/prc_hicp_ainr",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_ainr/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Letonia",
      "value": 45.6,
      "gap_to_reference": 57.6,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Polonia",
      "value": 44.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 56.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Finlandia",
      "value": 37.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 49.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Unión Europea",
      "value": -12,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Dinamarca",
      "value": -35.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -23.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Austria",
      "value": -41.1,
      "gap_to_reference": -29.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Países Bajos",
      "value": -54.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -42.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}