{
  "study": {
    "slug": "population-change-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Deaths Outnumber Births in Twenty-One EU Countries",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/es/estudios/cambio-de-poblacion-en-la-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "es",
  "caption": "Tasa bruta de mortalidad, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "defunciones por 1.000 habitantes",
  "selection": "Los tres valores más altos y los tres más bajos de los 27 Estados miembros de la UE, con el agregado de la UE como referencia. La tasa de natalidad de la UE fue de 7,7 por mil.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "Media de la UE",
  "note": "Las tasas brutas no están ajustadas por estructura de edades: una tasa de mortalidad alta refleja sobre todo una población más envejecida y no peores condiciones de mortalidad.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Population change — demographic balance and crude rates at national level",
    "code": "demo_gind",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "indic_de": "GBIRTHRT, GDEATHRT, CNMIGRATRT, GROW",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-01",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-30",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/demo_gind",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Bulgaria",
      "value": 15.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 4.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Letonia",
      "value": 14.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 3.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Hungría",
      "value": 13.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 2.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Unión Europea",
      "value": 10.7,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": "ep"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Chipre",
      "value": 6.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -3.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Irlanda",
      "value": 6.5,
      "gap_to_reference": -4.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Luxemburgo",
      "value": 6.4,
      "gap_to_reference": -4.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}