{
  "study": {
    "slug": "population-change-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Deaths Outnumber Births in Twenty-One EU Countries",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/evolution-de-la-population-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Taux brut de mortalité, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "Décès pour 1.000 habitants",
  "selection": "Les trois plus hauts et les trois plus bas des 27 États membres de l'UE, avec l'agrégat de l'UE en référence. Le taux de natalité de l'UE était de 7,7 pour mille.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "moyenne UE",
  "note": "Les taux bruts ne sont pas corrigés de la structure par âge : un taux de mortalité élevé reflète surtout une population plus âgée et non de moins bonnes conditions de mortalité.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Population change — demographic balance and crude rates at national level",
    "code": "demo_gind",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "indic_de": "GBIRTHRT, GDEATHRT, CNMIGRATRT, GROW",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-01",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-30",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/demo_gind",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Bulgarie",
      "value": 15.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 4.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lettonie",
      "value": 14.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 3.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Hongrie",
      "value": 13.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 2.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 10.7,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": "ep"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Chypre",
      "value": 6.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -3.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Irlande",
      "value": 6.5,
      "gap_to_reference": -4.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "value": 6.4,
      "gap_to_reference": -4.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}