{
  "study": {
    "slug": "residence-permits-in-the-eu",
    "title": "More EU Residence Permits Are Held for Family Reasons Than for Work",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/titres-de-sejour-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Part des titres de séjour valides détenus pour motifs familiaux, 31 décembre 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% des titres valides, dérivé",
  "selection": "Les trois plus hauts et les trois plus bas des 27 États membres, avec le chiffre de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "valeur UE",
  "note": "Dérivé par Silver Data Lab : titres détenus pour motifs familiaux divisés par l'ensemble des titres valides, les deux tels que publiés, pour chaque pays et pour l'agrégat de l'UE. En Slovénie, en Lettonie et en Estonie, la plupart des titres relèvent des autres motifs, que la source ne ventile pas. Aucune valeur utilisée n'est signalée par Eurostat.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "All valid permits by reason on 31 December of each year",
    "code": "tps00171",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "duration": "TOTAL",
      "reason": "TOTAL, FAM, EDUC, OCCUP, OTH",
      "unit": "PER",
      "citizen": "TOTAL"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-04",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-28",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/tps00171",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tps00171/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Belgique",
      "value": 56.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 23.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "value": 51.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 19.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Suède",
      "value": 51.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 18.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 32.4,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Slovénie",
      "value": 8.5,
      "gap_to_reference": -23.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Lettonie",
      "value": 8,
      "gap_to_reference": -24.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Estonie",
      "value": 7.1,
      "gap_to_reference": -25.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}