{
  "study": {
    "slug": "residence-permits-in-the-eu",
    "title": "More EU Residence Permits Are Held for Family Reasons Than for Work",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/es/estudios/permisos-de-residencia-en-la-ue"
  },
  "table": 2,
  "language": "es",
  "caption": "Proporción de los permisos de residencia en vigor por trabajo, 31 de diciembre de 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% de los permisos en vigor (derivado)",
  "selection": "Los seis Estados miembros donde el trabajo supera la mitad de los permisos en vigor y los tres más bajos de los 27, con la cifra de la UE como referencia.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "Cifra de la UE",
  "note": "Derivado por Silver Data Lab: permisos por trabajo divididos por el total de permisos en vigor, ambos tal como se publican en migr_resvalid; tps00171 no tiene ningún valor para este motivo. En Letonia, Estonia y Austria la mayoría de los permisos figura en otros motivos. Ningún valor utilizado lleva marcas de Eurostat.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year",
    "code": "migr_resvalid",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "duration": "TOTAL",
      "reason": "TOTAL, FAM, EDUC, EMP, RFG, SPROT, OTH",
      "unit": "PER",
      "citizen": "TOTAL, UK",
      "time": "2021, 2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-04",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-28",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/migr_resvalid",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_resvalid/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Croacia",
      "value": 79,
      "gap_to_reference": 56.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lituania",
      "value": 68.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 45.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Rumanía",
      "value": 65.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 43.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Malta",
      "value": 65.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 42.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Eslovaquia",
      "value": 59.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 37,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Polonia",
      "value": 57,
      "gap_to_reference": 34.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Unión Europea",
      "value": 22.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "name": "Letonia",
      "value": 5,
      "gap_to_reference": -17.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "name": "Estonia",
      "value": 4.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -18.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "name": "Austria",
      "value": 3,
      "gap_to_reference": -19.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}