{
  "study": {
    "slug": "residence-permits-in-the-eu",
    "title": "More EU Residence Permits Are Held for Family Reasons Than for Work",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/titres-de-sejour-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 2,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Part des titres de séjour valides détenus pour l'emploi, 31 décembre 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% des titres valides, dérivé",
  "selection": "Les six États membres où l'emploi représente plus de la moitié des titres valides et les trois plus bas des 27, avec le chiffre de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "valeur UE",
  "note": "Dérivé par Silver Data Lab : titres détenus pour l'emploi divisés par l'ensemble des titres valides, les deux tels que publiés dans migr_resvalid ; tps00171 ne porte aucune valeur pour ce motif. En Lettonie, en Estonie et en Autriche, la plupart des titres relèvent des autres motifs. Aucune valeur utilisée n'est signalée par Eurostat.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year",
    "code": "migr_resvalid",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "duration": "TOTAL",
      "reason": "TOTAL, FAM, EDUC, EMP, RFG, SPROT, OTH",
      "unit": "PER",
      "citizen": "TOTAL, UK",
      "time": "2021, 2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-04",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-28",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/migr_resvalid",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_resvalid/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Croatie",
      "value": 79,
      "gap_to_reference": 56.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lituanie",
      "value": 68.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 45.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Roumanie",
      "value": 65.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 43.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Malte",
      "value": 65.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 42.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Slovaquie",
      "value": 59.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 37,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Pologne",
      "value": 57,
      "gap_to_reference": 34.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 22.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "name": "Lettonie",
      "value": 5,
      "gap_to_reference": -17.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "name": "Estonie",
      "value": 4.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -18.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "name": "Autriche",
      "value": 3,
      "gap_to_reference": -19.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}