{
  "study": {
    "slug": "residence-permits-in-the-eu",
    "title": "More EU Residence Permits Are Held for Family Reasons Than for Work",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/it/studi/permessi-di-soggiorno-nell-ue"
  },
  "table": 2,
  "language": "it",
  "caption": "Quota dei permessi di soggiorno validi per lavoro, 31 dicembre 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% dei permessi validi (derivato)",
  "selection": "I sei Stati membri in cui il lavoro supera la metà dei permessi validi e i tre valori più bassi fra i 27, con il dato UE come riferimento.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "Dato UE",
  "note": "Derivato da Silver Data Lab: permessi per lavoro divisi per il totale dei permessi validi, entrambi come pubblicati in migr_resvalid; tps00171 non riporta alcun valore per questo motivo. In Lettonia, Estonia e Austria la maggior parte dei permessi rientra negli altri motivi. Nessun valore usato porta un flag di Eurostat.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "All valid permits by reason, length of validity and citizenship on 31 December of each year",
    "code": "migr_resvalid",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "duration": "TOTAL",
      "reason": "TOTAL, FAM, EDUC, EMP, RFG, SPROT, OTH",
      "unit": "PER",
      "citizen": "TOTAL, UK",
      "time": "2021, 2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-04",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-09-28",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/migr_resvalid",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/migr_resvalid/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Croazia",
      "value": 79,
      "gap_to_reference": 56.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lituania",
      "value": 68.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 45.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Romania",
      "value": 65.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 43.2,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Malta",
      "value": 65.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 42.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Slovacchia",
      "value": 59.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 37,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Polonia",
      "value": 57,
      "gap_to_reference": 34.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Unione europea",
      "value": 22.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "name": "Lettonia",
      "value": 5,
      "gap_to_reference": -17.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "name": "Estonia",
      "value": 4.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -18.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "name": "Austria",
      "value": 3,
      "gap_to_reference": -19.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}