{
  "study": {
    "slug": "trade-openness-in-the-eu",
    "title": "The EU's Four Biggest Economies Export Less Than Most Others for Their Size",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/ouverture-commerciale-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Exportations de biens et de services, 2025",
  "valueHeading": "% du PIB",
  "selection": "Les trois États membres de l'UE les plus hauts et les trois plus bas, avec le total de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "somme UE",
  "note": "La ligne UE est la somme des 27 chiffres nationaux et compte donc les échanges entre États membres comme des exportations. Ce ne sont pas les échanges de l'Union avec le reste du monde.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "GDP and main components (output, expenditure and income)",
    "code": "nama_10_gdp",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "na_item": "P6, B1GQ",
      "unit": "CP_MEUR",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-23",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-22",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/nama_10_gdp",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_gdp/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Luxembourg",
      "value": 202.7,
      "gap_to_reference": 153.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Irlande",
      "value": 146.9,
      "gap_to_reference": 97.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Malte",
      "value": 130.3,
      "gap_to_reference": 80.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 49.6,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Roumanie",
      "value": 35.2,
      "gap_to_reference": -14.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "France",
      "value": 33.7,
      "gap_to_reference": -15.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Italie",
      "value": 31.6,
      "gap_to_reference": -18,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}