{
  "study": {
    "slug": "unit-labour-costs-in-the-eu",
    "title": "Hungary's Labour Cost per Unit of Output Rose by Over Half in Five Years",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/fr/etudes/couts-salariaux-unitaires-dans-l-ue"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "fr",
  "caption": "Coûts salariaux unitaires nominaux, 2025 (2020 = 100)",
  "valueHeading": "indice, 2020 = 100",
  "selection": "Les trois États membres de l'UE les plus hauts et les trois plus bas, avec l'agrégat de l'UE en référence.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "moyenne UE",
  "note": "Le coût salarial unitaire est ce que coûte le travail par unité produite. Il monte quand la rémunération croît plus vite que la productivité et baisse quand la productivité croît plus vite que la rémunération.",
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Labour productivity and unit labour costs",
    "code": "nama_10_lp_ulc",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "unit": "I20",
      "na_item": "NULC_PER",
      "time": "2025"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-10-23",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-10-22",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/nama_10_lp_ulc",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10_lp_ulc/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Hongrie",
      "value": 166.2,
      "gap_to_reference": 47.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Lituanie",
      "value": 155,
      "gap_to_reference": 35.9,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Bulgarie",
      "value": 154.5,
      "gap_to_reference": 35.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Union européenne",
      "value": 119.1,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Italie",
      "value": 111,
      "gap_to_reference": -8.1,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Grèce",
      "value": 110.6,
      "gap_to_reference": -8.5,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Chypre",
      "value": 109.1,
      "gap_to_reference": -10,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": "p"
    }
  ]
}