{
  "study": {
    "slug": "volunteering-in-the-eu",
    "title": "More Than a Third of Dutch Adults Do Voluntary Work",
    "url": "https://www.silverdatalab.com/de/studien/ehrenamtliches-engagement-in-der-eu"
  },
  "table": 1,
  "language": "de",
  "caption": "Teilnahme an formellen ehrenamtlichen Tätigkeiten, 2022",
  "valueHeading": "% der Erwachsenen ab 16 Jahren",
  "selection": "Die drei höchsten und die drei niedrigsten EU-Mitgliedstaaten, mit dem EU-Aggregat als Bezugswert. Deutschland fehlt für dieses Jahr in der Quelle.",
  "decimals": 1,
  "referenceLabel": "EU-Durchschnitt",
  "note": null,
  "derived": [
    "gap_to_reference"
  ],
  "flags": "source_flag carries the publisher's own status letters on the cell: p provisional, e estimated, b break in time series, d definition differs, u low reliability, i imputed",
  "source": {
    "publisher": "Eurostat",
    "dataset": "Persons participating in formal voluntary activities",
    "code": "ilc_scp19",
    "filters": {
      "freq": "A",
      "isced11": "TOTAL",
      "acl00": "AC41A",
      "age": "Y_GE16",
      "sex": "T",
      "unit": "PC",
      "time": "2022"
    },
    "extractedOn": "2026-08-11",
    "lastUpdated": "2026-04-24",
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2908/ilc_scp19",
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_scp19/default/table?lang=en"
  },
  "licence": {
    "analysis": "CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "statistics": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about-us/policies/copyright"
  },
  "rows": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "Niederlande",
      "value": 36,
      "gap_to_reference": 23.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Dänemark",
      "value": 26,
      "gap_to_reference": 13.7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "Luxemburg",
      "value": 25.1,
      "gap_to_reference": 12.8,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": null,
      "name": "Europäische Union",
      "value": 12.3,
      "gap_to_reference": null,
      "reference": true,
      "source_flag": "e"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "Italien",
      "value": 5.3,
      "gap_to_reference": -7,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "Rumänien",
      "value": 3.9,
      "gap_to_reference": -8.4,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Bulgarien",
      "value": 3,
      "gap_to_reference": -9.3,
      "reference": false,
      "source_flag": null
    }
  ]
}