Share of world exports held by Member States
- Eurostat dataset
- tipsex10
- Reference period
- 2025
- Unit of measure
- % of world exports
Key estimates
- EU aggregate (2025): -4.00 % of world exports.
- Highest value: Lithuania at 22.9 % of world exports; lowest: Denmark at -23.9 % of world exports.
- Cross-country mean 1.13 % of world exports, standard deviation 10.5, coefficient of variation 925.2% across 27 reporting countries.
- Aggregate change 2014→2025: -60.2% on a constant panel of 27 countries.
How is Europe's share of world exports evolving? Eurostat dataset tipsex10 reports share of world exports held by Member States for 27 reporting countries, with 2025 as the most recent period carrying broad coverage. The European aggregate stands at -4.00 % of world exports. Export market shares translate national competitiveness into a zero-sum global frame.
The five highest values in 2025 are recorded by Lithuania (22.9), Spain (21.3), Ireland (13.2), Portugal (13.2), Malta (11.7), all expressed in % of world exports. At the opposite end of the distribution sit Denmark (-23.9), Luxembourg (-14.1), Slovakia (-12.5), Greece (-9.90), Belgium (-9.00). while the median country reports 0.90 % of world exports against a mean of 1.13 % of world exports.
Dispersion is wide: the standard deviation across countries is 10.5 % of world exports, giving a coefficient of variation of 925.2%. The mean sits above the median, which indicates that the distribution is pulled by the upper tail rather than being symmetric. Any European average quoted for this indicator therefore describes a synthetic country that few Member States resemble.
Between 2014 and 2025 the summed value across the 27 countries reporting in both periods moved by -60.2%. The largest relative increases are observed in Malta (+3800.0%), France (+1133.3%), Poland (+317.6%); the largest decreases, or the smallest increases, in Germany (-845.5%), Sweden (-825.0%), Portugal (-700.0%). Because the panel is held constant, this change is not an artefact of countries entering or leaving the sample.
Higher values are the policy-preferred direction for this indicator, so the countries listed at the bottom of the distribution mark the effective size of the European gap: closing it to the level of the fifth-ranked country would require the lowest performer to move by 35.6 % of world exports. The estimates above are reproducible: the dataset identifier, filter dimensions and reference period are stated in the methodological note, and the series can be re-downloaded from the Eurostat dissemination API at any time.
Methodological note
Source: Eurostat, dataset tipsex10 ('Export market shares - 3 years % change'), extracted from the Eurostat dissemination API (JSON-stat 2.0) on the dataset update of 2026-07-15. Filter dimensions: no dimension filters applied. Unit of measure: % of world exports. Reference period: 2025. Geographic perimeter: national reporting units with two-character geo codes (27 countries with a non-missing observation); European and euro-area aggregates are excluded from the cross-country statistics and reported separately. Descriptive statistics (mean, median, population standard deviation, coefficient of variation) are computed unweighted over reporting countries. Change over time is computed on a constant panel: only countries with a non-missing observation in both the base and the reference period enter the calculation, which removes composition effects but may differ from the officially published aggregate. No imputation, seasonal adjustment or re-scaling has been applied beyond what Eurostat performs at source. Flagged provisional and estimated observations are retained as published.
Source data
The underlying series can be inspected and re-downloaded from the Eurostat data browser.