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Equality and non-discrimination
Income inequality and gender gaps in pay and employment.
Studies in this domain3
Data sourceEurostat
Equality and non-discriminationReference period 2024
In Luxembourg, Women Are Paid More Than Men
Women in the EU earned 11.1% less per hour than men in 2024, before any adjustment for occupation or hours.
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Equality and non-discriminationReference period 2025
Lithuania Is the Only EU Country Where Women Are More Likely to Be in Work Than Men
Male employment exceeded female employment by 9.6 percentage points across the EU in 2025.
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Equality and non-discriminationMemberReference period 2025
The Richest Fifth of Bulgarians Earn Seven Times the Poorest Fifth
Across the EU, the richest fifth of the population received 4.6 times the income of the poorest fifth in 2025.
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