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International trade
Trade in goods flows, external balances and the technological composition of European exports.
Studies in this domain5
Data sourceEurostat

International tradeReference period 2025
EU Countries Sell 61.1% of Their Goods Exports to Each Other
61.1% of the goods exported by EU Member States in 2025 went to other Member States.
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International tradeReference period 2025
Germany Has the EU's Biggest Trade Surplus in Goods With Non-EU Countries
EU Member States together ran a goods trade surplus of 113.9 billion euro with countries outside the Union in 2025.
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International tradeReference period 2025
The EU's Four Biggest Economies Export Less Than Most Others for Their Size
Exports of goods and services from the 27 Member States equalled 49.6% of their combined GDP in 2025.
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International tradeReference period 2025
This Decade, Most EU States' Imports Got Dearer Faster Than Their Exports
In 2025 the terms of trade of 19 of the 27 Member States stood below 100: since 2021, the average price of the goods each of them sells abroad has risen less than the average price of the goods it buys from abroad.
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International tradeMemberReference period 2025
Germany Buys More Services From Abroad Than It Sells
Malta records a services trade surplus worth 33.2% of GDP, Luxembourg 30.3% and Cyprus 27.4%.
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