← Countries
Estonia in the studies
Every ranking row in which Estonia appears — the rows each ranking publishes, a selection rather than every value the archive holds. Each figure links to the study that states it, where its dataset, filters and extraction date are declared.
24 figures in 24 studies
Agri-environmental indicators
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria Farms a Quarter of Its Agricultural Land Organically. Malta Farms Under 1%. | Area under organic farming, 2020% of utilised agricultural area | 22.4 | +13.3EU average | 2020 |
| Dutch Farmland Emits Three Times the EU Average of Ammonia | Ammonia emissions from agriculture, 2023kg per hectare | 8.9 | −10.3EU average | 2023 |
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farm-Gate Prices Are Two Fifths Above Their 2020 Level in the EU, and Two Thirds Above It in Ireland | Price index of agricultural output deflated by consumer prices, 2025 (2020 = 100)real index, 2020 = 100 | 98.50 | — | 2025 |
Children and youth
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young Croatians Leave the Parental Home at 31.5, Young Finns at 21.3 | Estimated average age of leaving the parental household, 2025age in years | 22.7 | −3.6EU average | 2025 |
Circular economy indicators
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrians Throw Away Two and a Half Times as Much as Romanians | Municipal waste generated per person, 2023kg per inhabitant | 373 | −138EU average | 2023 |
Climate change
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finland's Forest Carbon Sink Has Shrunk by More Than 99%. Its Land Now Emits Carbon.Member | Net land use emissions, 2024tonnes CO2 equivalent per inhabitant | 1.4 | +1.9EU average | 2024 |
| Slovenia's Climate Losses Are Four Times the EU Average | Climate-related economic losses, 30-year average to 2023euro per inhabitant, constant prices | 8.6 | −39.1EU average | 2023 |
Economy and finance
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One Currency, One Policy Rate, and 238 Basis Points Between Irish and Luxembourgish FirmsMember | Interest rate on new business loans, July 2026% per annum | 5.21 | +1.49Euro area | July 2026 |
| One Interest Rate, Six Points of Inflation | Consumer price inflation, annual average, 2025Annual average rate of change (%) | 4.8 | +2.3EU average | 2025 |
| The EU's Two Fiscal Rules Catch Two Different Sets of Countries | General government debt, 2025% of GDP | 24.1 | −57.6EU average | 2025 |
Employment and social policy
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe's Minimum Wage Gap Halves When You Adjust for Prices | The same minimum wages in purchasing power standards, second half of 2026PPS per month | 935 | — | Second half of 2026 |
Environment and energy
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malta Imports 98% of Its Energy. Estonia Imports 5%.Member | Energy import dependency, 2024% of gross available energy | 4.6 | −52.7EU average | 2024 |
| The Europeans Who Cannot Heat Their Homes Live in the Warm Countries | Unable to keep home adequately warm, 2025% of population | 3.1 | −5.7EU average | 2025 |
Equality and non-discrimination
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In Luxembourg, Women Are Paid More Than Men | Gender pay gap, unadjusted, 2024% below male hourly earnings | 18.8 | +7.7EU average | 2024 |
| Lithuania Is the Only EU Country Where Women Are More Likely to Be in Work Than Men | Gender employment gap, aged 20-64, 2025Percentage points | 0.5 | −9.1EU average | 2025 |
Euro indicators and PEEIs
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU Industry Has Produced Nothing Extra in Four Years. Germany Has Shrunk. | Industrial production, 2025 (2021 = 100)index, 2021 = 100 | 91.4 | −9.0EU average | 2025 |
| Food Prices Rose 6.7% in Romania and Not at All in Cyprus | Food price inflation, 2025annual average % change | 6.2 | +3.4EU average | 2025 |
| Services Inflation Is the Part That Has Not Come DownMember | Services price inflation, 2025annual average % change | 9.6 | +5.9EU average | 2025 |
European pillar of social rights
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One Greek in Nine Went Without Medical Care They Needed | Self-reported unmet medical need, 2025% of population aged 16 and over | 7.7 | +5.3EU average | 2025 |
Housing
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Latvian Household Pays More Than Twice the Maltese Rate on the Same Euro MortgageMember | Interest rate on new mortgages, June 2026% per annum | 4.14 | +0.66Euro area | June 2026 |
Industry, trade and services
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eight EU Countries Are Selling Less at Retail Than Four Years AgoMember | Volume of retail sales, 2025 (2021 = 100)index, 2021 = 100 | 92.9 | −10.5EU average | 2025 |
| Micro-Enterprises Employ Nearly Half of Slovakia's Business Workforce and Under a Fifth of Germany's | Share of business-economy employment in enterprises with 250 or more persons employed, 2024% of persons employed | 18.4 | — | 2024 |
Migrant integration
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five in Six Graduate Migrants in Greece Work Below Their QualificationMember | Over-qualification rate of non-EU citizens, 2025% of employed graduates | 60.0 | +18.6EU average | 2025 |
Population and social conditions
| Study | Indicator | Value | Gap to referencederived | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twenty-One EU Countries Now Bury More People Than They Deliver | Net migration rate, 2025Per 1,000 inhabitants | -2.1 | −6.7EU average | 2025 |